Preface
This is the sixth edition of CSA Z462, Workplace electrical safety. It supersedes the previous editions published in 2021, 2018, 2015, 2012, and 2008.
This Standard is based on NFPA 70E, Standard for Electrical Safety for the Workplace, and has been harmonized with Parts I, II, and III of the Canadian Electrical Code; CSA Z460, Control of hazardous energy — Lockout and other methods; and CSA M421, Use of electricity in mines. This revised edition of CSA Z462 has been developed by CSA Group from the original edition as promulgated by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). In addition to its initial source, it includes significant revisions by CSA Group. This Standard is fully the responsibility of CSA Group. The NFPA, holder of the copyright in this edition, takes no responsibility for any portion thereof.
This Standard specifies requirements for and provides guidance on safety management systems, safe work procedures, and selection of personal protective equipment and other safety devices for persons exposed to hazards associated with energized electrical equipment. In addition, this Standard sets out criteria for the identification and training of qualified electrical workers and for determination of hazardous work to be performed only by those qualified individuals.
By permission of the NFPA, many of the clauses, tables, and figures in this Standard have been copied from NFPA 70E. CSA Group wishes to thank the NFPA for its support throughout the development of this Standard.
The following is an overview of the major revisions to the 2024 edition:
a) the definition of arc rating has been modified to include an arc rating limit for face shields(Clause 3);
b) definitions for laser, radiation, ionizing, radiation, non-ionizing, and temporary protective grounding equipment have been added (Clause 3);
c) the requirements related to an electrically safe work condition were reorganized into three clauses (Clauses 4.1.6.1, 4.1.6.2, and 4.1.6.3);
d) the exception to the requirement to establish an electrically safe work condition (Clause 4.1.6.3)was revised to a single exception, i.e., when it is not practicable to do so, to align with Canadian occupational health and safety regulations;
e) added that the requirement to verify the absence of voltage must be done at each point of work (Clause 4.2.5);
f) added several items to the list of activities exempted from requiring an energized electrical work permit in Clause 4.3.2.3;
g) Table 2, which can be used to estimate the likelihood of occurrence of an arc flash incident for ac and dc systems, was relocated to Annex F as Table F.2;
h) the term leather protectors (as applied to gloves worn over rubber insulated gloves) has been changed to protectors throughout this Standard (Clauses 3, 4.3.5.6.2, 4.3.7.2.1, 4.3.7.3.7, 4.3.7.3.10, Q.4, and R.3.3, and Tables H.1 and H.2) to permit the use of protector gloves constructed of leather or materials other than leather, and a definition of protectors has been added to Clause 3;
i) the arc flash PPE category method requirements (Clause 4.3.7.3.15 and Tables 6A and 6B) were relocated to follow Table V.1 in Annex V as Tables V.2 and V.3, respectively, and the method was revised and retitled as the arc flash PPE selection table method;
j) a new figure was added to Annex V to provide guidance for the use of Table V.1, and several entries were added to Table V.1 to increase granularity;
k) the arc flash personal protective equipment, Table 6C, has been deleted, all references to arc flash PPE category have been replaced with arc flash PPE minimum arc rating, and the arc flash PPE category numbers of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 have been replaced in Tables V.1, V.2, and V.3 with a minimum arc rating of 4, 8, 25, 40, and 75 cal/cm2, respectively;
l) the determination regarding whether a circuit can be safely re-energized after it has been de- energized by the automatic operation of a circuit protective device shall now be done by a qualified person or persons (Clause 4.3.8.13);
m) energy thresholds for safety requirements related to batteries and battery rooms or battery enclosures (Clauses 6.3.1 and 6.3.2) were revised;
n) information on battery risk assessment (Clause 6.3.2.2) was added to Annex F;
o) added capacitor stored energy thresholds for safety-related work practices for use of lasers (Clause 6.4.2.1);
p) added several categories of power electronic equipment and the associated electrical hazard thresholds (Clause 6.5);
q) added new safety-related requirements for capacitors (Clause 6.7) and new information on working with capacitors (Annex W), and added the following terms used exclusively in Clause 6.7 to Clause 3 and identified these terms by the parenthetical phrase (as applied to capacitors):boundary, hearing protection, boundary, lung protection, charge transfer, dielectric absorption, ground stick, grounding, hard, grounding, soft, hazard, arc blast, protector, resistor, bleeder, time constant, and time, discharge;
r) added guidance on assessing the condition of maintenance of electrical equipment and systems (Clause B.5); and
s) reorganized the types of electrical hazards in Annex K into two categories of shock and arc flash and added guidance regarding electrical hazards and associated injuries, including electric shock sequela.
This Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee on Workplace Electrical Safety, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Occupational Health and Safety, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee.
This Standard has been developed in compliance with Standards Council of Canada requirements for National Standards of Canada. It has been published as a National Standard of Canada by CSA Group.
Scope
1.1 General
This Standard specifies requirements for workplace electrical safety necessary for the practical safeguarding of workers during activities such as the installation, removal, inspection, operation, maintenance, and demolition of electric conductors and electric equipment, as well as work in proximity of energized electrical equipment.
1.2 Application
While it can be applied by organizations of any type or size, this Standard does not cover
a) installations in ships, watercraft other than floating buildings, railway rolling stock, aircraft, and automotive vehicles other than mobile homes and recreational vehicles;
b) installations of railways for the generation, transformation, transmission, or distribution of power used exclusively for operation of rolling stock or installations used exclusively for signalling and communications;
c) installations of communications equipment under the exclusive control of communications utilities located outdoors or in building spaces used exclusively for such installations; and
d) installations under the exclusive control of an electric utility when such installations
i) consist of service drops or service laterals, and associated metering;
ii) are located in legally established easements or rights-of-way designated or recognized by public service commissions, utility commissions, or other regulatory agencies having jurisdiction for such installations; or
iii) are on property owned or leased by the electric utility for communications or for metering, generation, control, transformation, transmission, or distribution of electric energy.
1.3 Suitability
It is the responsibility of the users of this Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose (see Note 2 to the Preface).
1.4 Use with related standards and regulations
This Standard is intended for use with Parts I, II, and III of the Canadian Electrical Code and other related Canadian workplace electrical safety standards (e.g., CSA M421 and CSA Z460), and should be used with such standards. In addition, users of this Standard should always refer to provincial, territorial, and federal safety regulations that have jurisdiction over their work facility, contract job site, or profession.
1.5 Organization of this Standard
The requirements of this Standard are organized in three main clauses (Clauses 4 to 6) and one Annex (Annex V), as shown in Figure 1. Annexes A to U, W, and X do not specify requirements and are included for information only.
1.6 Measurements
The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.
1.7 Terminology
In this Standard, shall is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; should is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and may is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
