Preface
This the second edition of CSA Standard B1800, Plastic Nonpressure Pipe Compendium. It consists of the following Standards:
• the seventh edition of CSA Standard B181.1, ABS Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Fittings, which supersedes editions published in 1999, 1996, 1990, 1985, 1973, and 1967;
• the eighth edition of CSA Standard B181.2, PVC Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Fittings, which supersedes editions published in 1999, 1996, 1990, 1987, 1985, 1973, and 1967;
• the fourth edition of CSA Standard B181.3, Polyolefin Laboratory Drainage Systems, which supersedes editions published in 1999, 1986, and 1971;
• the fourth edition of CSA Standard B181.5, Coextruded ABS/PVC Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe, which supersedes editions published in 1999, 1995, and 1994;
• the eighth edition of CSA Standard B182.1, Plastic Drain and Sewer Pipe and Pipe Fittings, which supersedes editions published in 1999, 1996, 1992, 1987, 1983, 1977, and 1967;
• the fifth edition of CSA Standard B182.2, PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings (PSM Type), which supersedes editions published in 1999, 1995, 1990, and 1983;
• the sixth edition of CSA Standard B182.4, Profile PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings, which supersedes editions published in 1999, 1997, 1992, 1990, and 1983;
• the third edition of CSA Standard B182.6, Profile Polyethylene Sewer Pipe and Fittings for Leak-Proof Sewer Applications, which supersedes the previous editions published in 1999 and 1992 under the title Profile Polythylene Sewer Pipe and Fittings;
• the third edition of CSA Standard B182.7, Multilayer PVC Sewer Pipe (PSM Type) Having Reprocessed-Recycled Content, which supersedes the previous editions published in 1999 and 1997;
• the first edition of CSA Standard B182.8, Profile Polyethylene Storm Sewer and Drainage Pipe and Fittings; and
• the fourth edition of CSA Standard B182.11, Recommended Practice for the Installation of Thermoplastic Drain, Storm, and Sewer Pipe and Fittings, which supersedes editions published in 1999, 1995, and 1967.
The major changes to the Standards in this edition are as follows:
• B181.1 — Clause 3.1.1, changes relating to cell classification; Clause 4.3.3.3, clarification for side inlets; Clause 4.11.1.1, clarification for use of horizontal expansion joints; Clause 6.3, additional marking requirements for expansion joints; Table 7, deletion of 6 and 8 in NPS; Appendix B, new figure for typical horizontal expansion joint installation;
• B181.2 — Clause 1.2, fire stop fittings added to the scope; Clause 4.10.1.1, clarification for use of horizontal expansion joints; Clause 4.15.5, clarification of testing of fittings with a body and branch; deletion of old Clause 5.16, heat reversion QC test for fitting(s); Clause 6.3, additional marking requirements for expansion joints; Table 6, changed mean wall thickness to minimum wall thickness; Table 7, addition of 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 NPS; Appendix C, new figure for typical horizontal expansion joint installation;
• B182.1 — Clause 4.6, rewritten; old Clause 5.8 (PVC fittings — internal stress test) deleted;
• B182.2 — Clause 7.1, rewritten; old Clause 10.5 deleted;
• B182.4 — Clause 3.1, definitions for CP, DWC, and OP pipe table reference have been corrected; Clause 5.2.2, “bell” terminology added; Clause 5.6.1, table reference corrected; Clause 7.5, rewritten; old Clause 8.8, deleted; Tables 1, 2, and 3, corrected; Table 2, addition of 36, 42, and 48 NPS; Table 8, changed mean wall thickness to minimum wall thickness;
• B182.6 — has been split into two standards, B182.6 and B182.8. B182.6 is for sanitary sewer pipe and B182.8 is for storm sewer pipe. B182.6 has had numerous revisions including, but not limited to, the following: Clause 1.1, added description of open and closed profile wall pipe; new Clauses 4.1.4 and 4.1.5, for injection moulded accessories and extruded and machine lathed accessories; Clause 5.1.2, revised; Clause 5.3.1, changed 180 kPa to 210 kPa; Clauses 5.4.1 and 5.5, revised; Clause 6, various revisions; Clause 8.7, additional requirements added for side wall; Table 1, additional NPS values added; new Table 4, for seals made from thermoplastic elastomers; Appendix B, Table B1 revised to change 180 kPa to 210 kPa.
In CSA Standards, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Legends to equations and figures are considered requirements.
These Standards were prepared by the Technical Committee on Plastic Nonpressure Pipe, under the jurisdiction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Plumbing Products and Materials, and have been formally approved by the Technical Committee. This compendium of Standards will be submitted to the Standards Council of Canada for approval as a National Standard of Canada.
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CAN/CSA-B181.1-02 - ABS Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Fittings
Scope
1.1
This Standard applies to acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene drain, waste, and vent (ABS-DWV) pipe, pipe fittings, and accessories such as factory-assembled expansion joints, closet flanges, and backwater valves.
1.2
This Standard includes requirements for materials, quality of work, dimensions and tolerances, impact strength, chemical resistance, water resistance, dimensional stability, hydrostatic strength, solvent cement, and marking, as well as performance requirements for expansion joints, closet flanges, and backwater valves.
Notes:
(1) Recommended installation practices for ABS-DWV pipe are given in Appendix A. Use of these recommended practices will help ensure proper installation and optimum service life.
(2) The maximum pressure used to test DWV installations should be 100 kPa (14.5 psi) (see Clause A6.2).
1.3
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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CAN/CSA-B181.2-02 - PVC Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Pipe Fittings
Scope
1.1
This Standard applies to poly (vinyl chloride) drain, waste, and vent (PVC-DWV) and chlorinated poly (vinyl chloride) drain, waste, and vent (CPVC-DWV) pipe, pipe fittings, and accessories such as factory-assembled expansion joints, closet flanges, and backwater valves.
1.2
This Standard includes requirements for materials, quality of work, dimensions and tolerances, impact strength, chemical resistance, water resistance, dimensional stability, hydrostatic strength, solvent cement, and marking, as well as performance requirements for expansion joints, closet flanges, backwater valves, and fire-stop fittings*. *The fire stop is for use in fire separations only. It may require compliance with code requirements not covered in this Standard. Also see the definition of .fire-stop fitting. in Clause 2.1.
Notes:
(1) Recommended installation practices for PVC-DWV pipe are given in Appendix A. Use of these recommended practices will help to ensure proper installation and optimum service life.
(2) The maximum pressure used to test DWV installations should be 100 kPa (14.5 psi) (see Clause A5.2).
1.3
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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CAN/CSA-B181.3-02 - Polyolefin Laboratory Drainage System
Scope
1.1
This Standard provides requirements for polyolefin laboratory drainage systems for corrosive applications. Requirements for materials, pipe, and fittings are included.
Note: Polyolefin includes both polyethylene and polypropylene plastics.
1.2
These requirements apply to pipe and fittings that are to be joined by heat fusion using the joining equipment supplied by the manufacturer. This Standard is not intended to provide for interchangeability between plastic pipe and fittings from different manufacturers, but it does allow for transition fittings used to join one manufacturer's product to another's, provided that the joining technique is other than heat fusion. For guidance on fusion joints and aboveground and underground installations, refer to Appendix A.
1.3
Systems having features differing from or additional to those covered by this Standard should be investigated to determine whether they comply with the intent of this Standard.
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CAN/CSA-B181.5-02 - Coextruded ABS/PVC Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe
Scope
1.1
This Standard applies to coextruded thermoplastic drain, waste, and vent (DWV) pipe with an outer layer of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and an inner layer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or with outer and inner layers of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and a core of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), to be used with fittings, accessories, and solvent cement meeting the requirements of CSA Standard B181.1.
1.2
This Standard includes requirements for materials, quality of work, dimensions and tolerances, impact strength, chemical resistance, water resistance, dimensional stability, compression strength, extrusion quality, and bond strength.
Note: Recommended storage, handling, and installation practices for coextruded ABS/PVC DWV pipe are provided in Appendix A. Use of these recommended practices will help to ensure proper installation and optimum service life.
1.3
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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CAN/CSA-B182.1-02 - Plastic Drain and Sewer Pipe and Pipe Fittings
Scope
1.1
This Standard provides requirements for the following:
(a) plastic drain and sewer pipe and plastic pipe fittings with pipe stiffness of 275, 320, or 625 kPa, including both single-wall and coextruded dual-wall pipe with a smooth interior;
(b) single-wall, noncorrugated, perforated plastic pipe and plastic pipe fittings;
(c) coextruded dual-wall perforated plastic pipe with a smooth interior and corrugated exterior; and
(d) solvent cement.
Note: Industrial waste disposal lines should be installed only with the specific approval of the regulatory authority because chemicals not commonly found in drains and sewers, and temperatures greater than 60°C, may be encountered. Guidance on the relationship between pipe stiffness and end use of pipe is given in Appendix A.
1.2
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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CAN/CSA-B182.2-02 - PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings (PSM Type)
Scope
This Standard provides requirements and test methods for materials, dimensions, quality of work, pipe stiffness, quality control, joining systems, and marking for SDR 28, 35, and 41 Type PSM PVC sewer pipe and fittings.
Notes:
(1) Industrial waste disposal lines should be installed only with specific approval of the regulatory authority, since chemicals not commonly found in drains and sewers, and temperatures in excess of 60°C (140°F), may be encountered.
(2) Nominal pipe size is indicated by an NPS designation, and actual dimensions are given in millimetres. For example, a pipe of NPS-10 size will be nominally 10 inches in diameter.
1.2
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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CAN/CSA-B182.4-02 - Profile PVC Sewer Pipe and Fittings
Scope
This Standard provides requirements and test methods for materials, dimensions, quality of work, pipe stiffness, quality control, joining systems, and a form of marking for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) profile sewer pipe and fittings of pipe stiffness PS70 and PS320, based on controlled inside diameter.
Notes:
(1) Pipe and fittings produced to meet the requirements of this Standard should be installed in accordance with CSA Standard B182.11.
(2) Industrial waste disposal lines should be installed only with the specific approval of the regulatory authority, since chemicals not commonly found in drains and sewers may be encountered, as well as temperatures in excess of 60°C.
(3) For use of PS70 pipe, the appropriate regulatory authority should be consulted.
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CAN/CSA-B182.6-02 - Profile Polyethylene Sewer Pipe and Fittings for Leak-Proof Sewer Applications
Scope
1.1
This Standard provides requirements and test methods for the materials, dimensions, quality of work, pipe stiffness, quality control, jointing systems, and marking for profile polyethylene (PE) pipe and fittings with a smooth interior for sanitary sewer and other gravity flow drainage applications requiring leak-proof performance. Profile wall pipe includes both open and closed profile with sizes based on controlled inside diameter.
Notes:
(1) Pipe and fittings produced to meet the requirements of this Standard should be installed in accordance with CSA Standard B182.11.
(2) This Standard does not cover helical open profile pipe.
(3) For use of 210 kPa pipe, the appropriate regulatory authority should be consulted.
(4) Refer to Appendix A for recommended quality control test frequencies.
(5) Refer to Appendix C for fitting patterns for uniform definitions of the lay length of fittings covered by this Standard.
(6) It is recommended that purchase orders using this specification follow the recommended requirements in Appendix D to describe the desired products adequately.
1.2
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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CAN/CSA-B182.7-02 - Multilayer PVC Sewer Pipe (PSM Type) Having Reprocessed-Recycled Content
Scope
Note: Pipe made to this Standard should not be used in the production of fabricated fittings, due to the lack of field data.
1.1
This Standard provides requirements and test methods for materials, dimensions, quality of work, pipe stiffness, quality control, jointing systems, and marking for SDR 28, 35, and 41 multilayer PVC sewer pipe (PSM type).
Notes:
(1) Industrial waste disposal lines should be installed only with specific approval of the regulatory authority, since chemicals not commonly found in drains and sewers, and temperatures in excess of 60°C (140°F), may be encountered.
(2) Nominal pipe size is indicated by an NPS designation, and actual dimensions are given in millimetres. For example, a pipe of NPS-10 size will be nominally 10 inches in diameter.
1.2
Pipe made to this Standard is designed to be used with PVC fittings meeting the requirements of CSA Standard B182.1 or B182.2.
1.3
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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CAN/CSA-B182.8-02 - Profile Polyethylene Storm Sewer and Drainage Pipe and Fittings
Scope
1.1
This Standard provides requirements and test methods for the materials, dimensions, quality of work, pipe stiffness, quality control, jointing systems, and marking for profile polyethylene (PE) storm sewer and drainage pipe and fittings with a smooth interior. Profile wall pipe includes both open and closed profile, with sizes based on controlled inside diameter for gasketed leak-proof and nongasketed leak-proof applications.
Notes:
(1) Pipe and fittings produced to meet the requirements of this Standard should be installed in accordance with CSA Standard B182.11.
(2) This Standard does not cover helical open profile pipe. The environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) requirements in this Standard may not be suitable for helical open profile pipe.
(3) Refer to Appendix A for recommended quality control test frequencies.
(4) Refer to Appendix C for fitting patterns for uniform definitions of the lay length of fittings covered by this Standard.
(5) It is recommended that purchase orders using this specification follow the recommendations in Appendix E to describe the desired products adequately.
1.2
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
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CAN/CSA-B182.11-02 - Recommended Practice for the Installation of Thermoplastic Drain, Storm, and Sewer Pipe and Fittings
Scope
1.1
This Standard provides requirements for installation and testing of thermoplastic pipe used for the conveyance of drain, storm, and sanitary effluent in gravity-flow systems.
Note: Users of this Standard should recognize that installation specifications cover a broad range of conditions for thermoplastic pipe. The engineer should tailor the installation specification to special conditions and the contract documents. The addendum or special conditions should specify any work or materials not covered by this Standard.
1.2
This Standard applies to pipe conforming to CSA Standards B182.1, B182.2, B182.4, B182.7, and B182.8.
1.3
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.