C22.1-18 - 2018 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (24th edition), Safety Standard for Electrical Installations
Preface
This twenty-fourth edition of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, was approved by the Committee on the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, and by the Regulatory Authority Committee at their June 2017 meetings in Halifax, Nova Scotia. This twenty-fourth edition supersedes the previous editions, published in 2015, 2012, 2009, 2006, 2002, 1998, 1994, 1990, 1986, 1982, 1978, 1975, 1972, 1969, 1966, 1962, 1958, 1953, 1947, 1939, 1935, 1930, and 1927.
This edition features important revisions to many Sections. Section 26 now mandates the use of tamper-resistant receptacles in additional areas where children may be present. Section 62 now requires ground fault circuit interrupter protection for heating devices and controls in proximity to tubs, sinks, and shower stalls.
Section 10 has been updated, reorganized, and significantly reduced in length. Requirements for power over ethernet systems have been added to Section 16, and requirements for marinas, wharves, and similar facilities have been substantially updated and reorganized in Section 78.
To address the increasing use of electric vehicles, Section 8 now formally recognizes energy management systems as a method of reducing the load on building services. Because lighting control devices associated with energy management or home automation require power to operate, Section 4 now requires that an identified conductor be provided for all devices controlling permanently installed luminaires.
Other revisions in this edition include the following:
• in Section 26, Rules 26-400 to 26-726 have been reorganized and renumbered in order to group related concepts together and provide a more logical flow for the requirements;
• in many Sections, the redundant use of the term “approved” has been eliminated;
• clarification has been provided on arc-fault circuit interrupter protection for bathrooms, washrooms, existing circuits, and circuits supplying carbon monoxide or smoke alarms;
• requirements for dining area and refrigerator circuits have been clarified;
• the terms “jacketed”, “insulated”, and “covered” as applied to conductors have been clarified through a new definition of the term “jacket” and a revised definition of the term “conductor” in Section 0. As a result, the term “conductor” has been replaced with “insulated conductor” in many Sections of the Code;
• Section 82 has been deleted as it covered a technology that is no longer in use; and
• a new Appendix M containing French translations of markings has been added.
Many of the changes in this edition were developed by cross-functional working groups. Their work is gratefully acknowledged.
General arrangement
The Code is divided into numbered Sections, each covering some main division of the work. Sections 0 to 16 and 26 are considered general sections, and the other sections supplement or amend the general sections. The Sections are divided into numbered Rules, with captions for easy reference, as follows:
a. Numbering system - With the exception of Section 38, even numbers have been used throughout to identify Sections and Rules. Rule numbers consist of the Section number separated by a hyphen from the 3- or 4-digit figure. The intention in general is that odd numbers may be used for new Rules required by interim revisions. Due to the introduction of some new Rules and the deletion of some existing Rules during the revision of each edition, the Rule numbers for any particular requirement are not always the same in successive editions.
b.Subdivision of Rules - Rules are subdivided in the manner illustrated by Rules 8-204 and 8-206, and the subdivisions are identified as follows:
00-000 | Rule
(1) | Subrule
(a) | Item
(i) | item
(A) | item
c.Reference to other Rules, etc. - Where reference is made to two or more Rules (e.g., Rules 10-200 to 10-206), the first and last Rules mentioned are included in the reference. Where reference is made to a Subrule or Item in the same Rule, only the Subrule number and/or Item letter and the word “Subrule” or “Item” need be mentioned. If the reference is to another Rule or Section, then the Rule number and the word “Rule” shall be stated (e.g., “Rule 10-200(3)” and not “Subrule (3) of Rule 10-200”).
The principal changes that have been made between the 2015 edition of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, and this new edition, published in 2018, are marked in the text of the Code by the symbol delta in the margin. Users of the Code are advised that the change markers in the text are not intended to be all-inclusive and are provided as a convenience only; such markers cannot constitute a comprehensive guide to the reorganization or revision of the Code. Global revisions that improve the overall consistency and precision of Code language without affecting the interpretation of any specific Rule are not identified. Care must therefore be taken not to rely on the change markers to determine the current requirements of the Code. As always, users of the Code must consider the entire Code and any local amendments or interpretations.
This Standard has been developed in compliance with Standards Council of Canada requirements for National Standards of Canada. It has been published as a National Standard of Canada by CSA Group.
Scope
This Code applies to all electrical work and electrical equipment operating or intended to operate at all voltages in electrical installations for buildings, structures, and premises, including factory-built relocatable and non-relocatable structures, and self-propelled marine vessels stationary for periods exceeding five months and connected to a shore supply of electricity continuously or from time to time, with the following exceptions:
a) installations or equipment employed by an electric, communication, or community antenna distribution system utility in the exercise of its function as a utility, as recognized by the regulatory authority having jurisdiction, and located outdoors or in buildings or sections of buildings used for that purpose;
b) equipment and facilities that are used in the operation of an electric railway and are supplied exclusively from circuits that supply the motive power;
c) installations or equipment used for railway signalling and railway communication purposes, and located outdoors or in buildings or sections of buildings used exclusively for such installations;
d) aircraft; and
e) electrical systems in ships that are regulated under Transport Canada.
For mines and quarry applications, see also CSA M421.
This Code and any standards referenced in it do not make or imply any assurance or guarantee by the authority adopting this Code with respect to life expectancy, durability, or operating performance of equipment and materials so referenced.
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C22.1HB-18 - 2018 Canadian Electrical Code Handbook - An Explanation of the Rules of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1
Introduction to the CE Code Handbook
This Handbook provides background information on the reasons behind the requirements in the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, and gives an explanation of each Rule in plain, easy-to-understand language. The Handbook is intended to provide a clearer understanding of the safety requirements of the Code.
The content of this Handbook is not meant to form a code of mandatory requirements. The mandatory language (shall) that is used in the CE Code, Part I, has not been used here. Care has been taken to ensure that the intent of the Code Rules is clear to the users of the Handbook. However, users of the Handbook must not under any circumstances rely on it to determine the current requirements of the Code. As always, reference must be made to the Code itself and any local amendments. CSA does not assume responsibility for any errors or omissions resulting from the information contained in this Handbook.
The Rules in the CE Code, Part I, are divided into two groups. Sections 0 to 16 and 26 are considered General Sections, and the other Sections supplement or amend those General Sections. Therefore a requirement in the supplementary Sections takes precedence over a general requirement. For example,
• Rule 12-1008 requires three threads to be engaged when making a threaded connection, whereas Rule 18-106 requires five threads to be engaged when making a threaded connection in a Class I, Zone 1 area.
• Section 4 permits the use of aluminum conductors, but Rule 32-100 does not allow aluminum conductors to be used in fire alarm systems.
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Electrical Quick Reference
Preface
This is the third edition of CSA Group’s Electrical Quick Reference. It is intended to be used as a companion to the 2018 edition of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I.
The Electrical Quick Reference directs the reader to some of the most frequently cited Rules of the Code and other information required by field personnel on a frequent basis. Much of this information is presented in tables that are designed for quick and easy reference. The Electrical Quick Reference also provides useful background information related to electrical terminology and procedures. The final sections contain basic tables specifying trade sizes, standard ratings, and equivalents, followed by excerpts from the most commonly consulted Code Tables and Diagrams.
The Electrical Quick Reference is designed to be a quick and portable reference guide in the field. Since the material is not intended to be complete, the Electrical Quick Reference is not under any circumstances to be used in place of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I. CSA Group does not assume responsibility for any errors or omissions resulting from the information in this publication.
Some of the changes to the 2018 edition of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, are included in this edition of the Electrical Quick Reference. These changes include the following:
a) Section 0 — the terms “jacketed”, “insulated”, and “covered” as applied to conductors have been clarified through a new definition of the term “jacket” and a revised definition of the term “conductor”. As a result, the term “conductor” has been replaced with “insulated conductor” in many Sections of the Code;
b) Section 4 now requires that an identified conductor be provided for all devices controlling permanently installed luminaires;
c) Section 8 now formally recognizes energy management systems as a method of reducing the load on building services;
d) Section 10 has been updated, reorganized, and significantly reduced in length;
e) Section 16 now has the requirements for power over ethernet (POE) systems;
f) Section 26:
i) now mandates the use of tamper-resistant receptacles in additional areas where children may be present;
ii) has Rules 26-400 to 26-714 reorganized and renumbered in order to group related concepts together and provide a more logical flow for the requirements;
iii) clarifies requirements for dining area and refrigerator circuits;
iv) provides clarification on receptacles from AFCI protection; and
v) provides clarification on arc-fault circuit interrupter protection for bathrooms, washrooms, and existing circuits;
g) Section 32:
i) provides clarification on arc-fault circuit interrupter protection for circuits supplying carbon monoxide or smoke alarms; and
ii) contains revised requirements for the feeders and circuits supplying fire pumps;
h) Section 62 now requires ground fault circuit interrupter protection for heating devices and controls in proximity to tubs, sinks, and shower stalls;
i) Section 78 requirements for marinas, wharves, and similar facilities have been substantially updated and reorganized;
j) Section 82 has been deleted as it covered a technology that is no longer in use; and
k) in many Sections, the redundant use of the term “approved” has been eliminated.
